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November 25, 2003

Good News from the Subcontinent

With all the focus on the war in Iraq and Afghanistan, the Kashmir question has been on the back burner in the news, an odd position for a flashpoint between two nuclear-armed nations. Fortunately, Indian and Pakistani diplomats have been working hard to ramp down the tension, and their efforts have paid off with a cease-fire beginning tonight. While the underlying issue, the status of the province of Kashmir, remains a significant issue between the two countries, the cease-fire is a big step in reducing tensions and the risk of war between the two powers.

Now the Bush Administration would do well to throw a little diplomatic weight behind talks to address that issue. India is the world's largest democracy, and a natural ally for the United States, while Pakistan is a lynchpin in helping to fight Islamofascism. While there is far less attention paid to the conflict between the two, it would be a significant coup for the United States to reduce, if not defuse, the tensions between these important allies. It would be good for the U.S. to see the possibility of conflict in Kashmir eliminated, not to mention how good it would be for the people of Kashmir. Here's hoping the administration is paying attention to this important part of the world.

Posted at November 25, 2003 07:41 PM

Andrew Olmsted

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Comments

Last I looked, the two sides were busily disagreeing: the Indians say the ceasefire starts at midnight New Delhi time, the Pakistanis say it starts at midnight Karachi time.

Typical. If we're lucky it won't matter, but the past 56 years of history don't leave me terribly optimistic about the mid-term prospects for peace on the subcontinent.

The general political pressure from what appears to be a majority of Islamist fanatics in Pakistan, and a significant and politically powerful segment of Indian citizenry that are Hindu militants -- I don't know how familiar you are with the RSS, but they're basically, yes, Hindu fascists with direct Nazi antecedents, and they're the basis of the party that's been in power for some years now -- seems to make significant mid-term peace prospects unlikely.

I'd love to think I'm overly pessimistic about this. Given that this conflict has the potential to cause the largest mass death in world history, quite possibly. (A little mutual nuking between these two countries, and more than a few people go away.)

Posted by: Gary Farber at November 25, 2003 08:20 PM

I'm concerned about the situation as well, obviously, which is why I think we'd do well to throw a little more diplomatic muscle into the fray. I believe that both sides, to their credit, are looking to avoid a nuclear war, but each government has to worry about how their more extreme elements will react to any perceived weakness on the issue. Some U.S. carrots and sticks might help each government overcome those issues, or at least reduce them.

Posted by: Andrew at November 25, 2003 08:26 PM

My worry is that we would make things worse. Not because we are incompetent, but because both the Indians and the Pakistanis might try to play the which one of us do you like more card. Or even worse, we could come off as less than neutral, which would lessen our standing in the eyes of the other.

I'm not so sure that staying removed isn't the best thing. India and Pakistan are probably learning the Cuba Missile Crisis lesson that we and the Soviets at one time also needed to learn. On our own.

Posted by: Enrak at November 26, 2003 05:31 AM

That's a good point, and it may well be the best course of action for us. My one worry is that India and Pakistan have somewhat more rabid constituencies than we did during our missile crisis. I don't think there was the same level of emotion over Cuba that there is over Kashmir, and that scares me. Rationally, Kashmir isn't worth a nuclear war. But if people get their blood up, reason tends to go out the window. And a nuclear exchange on the subcontinent is about the worst thing I can imagine reasonably happening in the next year.

Posted by: Andrew at November 26, 2003 06:06 AM